Common Symptoms of Failing Ignition Coils

Written by Jerry Editorial Staff and 2 others
Updated Jan 19, 2026

Ignition coils turn battery power into the spark your engine needs, and recognizing ignition coil symptoms early helps avoid bigger bills. When they start to fail, Jerry customers are noticing rough idle, shaking, hard starts, and a flashing Check Engine Light.

Repair costs 2 5x2 e1761686934163

The usual root causes are age, heat, oil in the spark plug wells, worn plugs that overwork the coils, or moisture in connectors. This reflects Jerry’s experience helping over 40,000 customers access accurate repair prices. 

You’ll learn how to judge urgency, the likely causes, common repairs, and when to call a pro.  We’ll also cover simple steps to prevent bigger damage and save money, whether you have coil-on-plug ignition or are dealing with coil pack failure. For quick ignition coil replacement cost estimates and nearby shops, you can use the Jerry app — no phone calls.

Real customers Jerry helped

Price points can vary based on unique factors, Jerry uses real customer experiences to reduce the guesswork and show what drivers are paying right now. Here are some examples:

Last Updated Jan. 19, 2026

Estimates are modeled based on real vehicle and location data; names have been changed. Actual prices will vary by shop, parts, and vehicle condition.

At-a-glance: Can I keep driving?

Before you decide to keep driving, match what you’re feeling with the list below. These buckets are helping Jerry customers avoid safety risks and prevent expensive damage.

  • 🚨 Urgent — turn it off and get help now.
    • Flashing Check Engine Light with shaking (misfire can damage the catalytic converter fast).
    • Strong fuel smell, popping/backfire, or stalling in traffic (fire and safety risk).
    • No-start or severe loss of power (you can’t maintain speed safely).
    • Overheating from heavy misfire load (engine stress climbs quickly).
  • 🕒 Soon — okay to drive, fix this week.
    • Solid Check Engine Light, mild misfire under load.
    • Rough idle that smooths out at speed.
    • Poor fuel economy or sluggish acceleration.
    • Misfire only on cold start but improves when warm.
  • Monitor — safe to drive.
    • Occasional stumble in rain or after a car wash.
    • Brief hesitation on first start of the day with no warning lights.

These distinctions matter because misfires send raw fuel into the exhaust. That overheats and melts the catalytic converter first, which then can stress the engine and O2 sensors. Acting early turns a big bill into a smaller one.

Symptoms

Use the table to match your situation to a likely cause and a ballpark fix. Jerry is seeing prices vary by engine layout, parts quality, and access time, but the table gives a sense of ignition coil replacement cost.

Engine shakes, Check Engine Light is flashing.
What it likely means
A coil is failing under load and misfiring one cylinder.
Typical fix & price
Replace bad coil and its spark plug, clear codes; $142 to $234 per cylinder.
Rough idle, worse when wet or after wash.
What it likely means
Moisture in coil boot or cracked insulation.
Typical fix & price
Replace coil boot or coil, add dielectric grease; $120 to $300.
Sluggish acceleration, Check Engine Light on solid.
What it likely means
Weak coil or worn plugs overworking the coil.
Typical fix & price
Replace affected coil(s) and spark plugs; $300 to $700.
Hard start or no start (coil pack engines).
What it likely means
Coil pack (one unit serving multiple cylinders) is failing.
Typical fix & price
Replace coil pack, inspect plugs/wires; $250 to $600.
Misfire returns soon after plug change.
What it likely means
Damaged coil boot, wrong plug gap, or connector issue.
Typical fix & price
New boots, correct plug gap, repair connector; $120 to $250.
Fuel smell, popping/backfire on throttle.
What it likely means
Severe misfire dumping fuel into exhaust.
Typical fix & price
Replace coil(s), plugs, check cat health; $300 to $900 (more if cat damaged).
Oil in spark plug wells with misfire.
What it likely means
Valve cover or plug tube seals leaking onto coils.
Typical fix & price
Replace valve cover/tube seals, affected coils; $250 to $600.
One cylinder misfire moves when swapping coils.
What it likely means
Confirms bad coil, not injector or compression.
Typical fix & price
Replace the failing coil, verify with road test; $150 to $300.
Random misfire, no single cylinder flagged.
What it likely means
Often vacuum leak/MAF/fuel issue, not coil.
Typical fix & price
Smoke test/MAF clean, fuel/injector check; $100 to $400 diagnosis, repair varies.
Check Engine Light is on, coil circuit fault code.
What it likely means
Wiring/connector/ECM driver fault more likely than coil.
Typical fix & price
Circuit test/repair; $120 to $400 (module extra).

Note: Some engines require intake manifold removal to reach rear coils (adds labor). Hybrids/EVs don’t use traditional coils for propulsion.

STEVE'S CORNER
If the cause of an engine misfire doesn’t make itself apparent, a manufacturer’s diagnostic scan tools can isolate the faulty cylinder, and troubleshooting can proceed from there. This requires a trip to the professional technician, but it may be worth it in time savings. Just to illustrate how difficult coil malfunctions can be to correct, we had a car that intermittently would not start. This was one of my own cars. I couldn’t remember the last spark plug replacement, so that was likely the cause. I replaced the spark plugs, and the engine started and ran fine – until I was 800 miles from home on a Sunday morning. The engine cranked, but it wouldn’t start. It turned out that the ignition coil finally had a hard failure; luckily, this was easy to troubleshoot and replace. Almost comically, I received a number of recall and service bulletin notifications after I traded the car, and, of course, one of the recalls was for the ignition coil due to excess failure rate. The moral of the story: Not even car doctors are immunized against car issues.
Steve Kaleff
Steve Kaleff
Auto Mechanic and Contributing Author

Risks if you ignore it

Before you put this off, consider the downsides, especially catalytic converter damage. Jerry customers find that small misfires can snowball into costly repairs.

Catalytic converter damage: Raw fuel overheats and melts the converter, turning a few hundred into four figures. If the converter glows red or you smell sulfur, stop.

Engine wear: Misfires cause shaking and uneven loads that stress mounts and internals.

Safety risk: Stalling or loss of power can leave you exposed in traffic.

Higher fuel spend: Incomplete burn wastes fuel and fouls plugs, raising costs.

Sensor damage: Prolonged misfire can poison O2 sensors, adding more parts to replace.

Most early fixes for coils and plugs land in the “hundreds, not thousands” if you act quickly.

Can I fix this myself? (DIY vs. pro)

Jerry customers start by staying safe and confirming the basics. Coils are high-voltage parts, but many are easy to reach on top of the engine. Safety protocols: park on level ground, engine cool (cold aluminum heads), key off, and avoid metal jewelry around battery and coils. Never unplug coils with the engine running.

DIY (easy, low risk):

  • Battery/charging quick check: ~12.6V engine off; ~13.7 to 14.7V running. Low voltage stresses coils.
  • Inspect coil connectors/wiring for looseness, corrosion, broken tabs, or cracked boots. Look for carbon tracking (black lightning-like lines) and oil in wells.
  • Swap the suspect coil with a neighboring cylinder. If the misfire code moves, the coil/boot is the culprit; if not, consider injector/vacuum/compression.
  • For wet-only misfires, lightly mist with water around boots at idle (then dry). Arcing indicates boot/coil issues.
  • Replace accessible spark plugs if overdue. Verify correct plug type and gap; blow out debris before removal. Start new plugs by hand, then torque to manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Apply a pea-sized dab of dielectric grease inside boots (not on electrodes).
  • Tools: OBD-II scanner/app (with Mode $06), torque wrench, spark plug socket with magnet, feeler gauge, compressed air, small pick for brittle connectors.

Pro (recommended):

  • Run full misfire diagnosis with live data/freeze-frame, Mode $06, and fuel trims to confirm coil failure vs. fuel/air/compression.
  • Scope-test coil current and primary/secondary patterns to find weak coils under load.
  • Replace coil(s) and matched spark plugs, torque to spec, and update ECM if a TSB applies. Expect a $120 to $200 diagnostic fee; ask for the scan report.
  • Repair oil leaks into plug wells (valve cover/tube seals) to protect new coils.
  • Check for wiring damage and fragile connectors; P035X often points to circuit issues.
  • Verify catalytic converter health after severe misfire to avoid repeat failures; perform additional engine diagnostics if condition remains.

Special notes:

  • Turbo and high-heat engines eat coils faster; use quality OE or OE-equivalent parts (e.g., Denso/NGK for many Asian makes; Bosch/Delphi/Hitachi/Eldor for Euro; Motorcraft/Delphi for Ford/GM).
  • Some German and direct-injection engines need intake removal or adaptations; allow extra labor. Transverse V6 rear banks are often access-limited.
  • Coil packs (not coil-on-plug) should be replaced as a unit to avoid repeat visits.

What NOT to do:

  • Don’t keep driving with a flashing Check Engine Light. That indicates an engine misfire, which dumps unburned fuel into the exhaust and will cause catalyst damage.
  • Don’t wash the engine bay or spray coils with cleaners. Moisture causes tracking and misfires.
  • Don’t mix old, weak plugs with new coils on high-mileage engines. The imbalance shortens coil life.
  • Be careful if you’re replacing spark plugs, especially with aluminum cylinder heads. Start the plug with hand pressure only, then tighten with a ratchet or wrench. 
  • Don’t over-torque spark plugs and coil bolts, as aluminum threads strip easily.

Before you book, use the Jerry app to compare quotes from shops near you and ask about brands, torque/spec adherence, and any TSBs that apply.

Prevention

Jerry customers are following a few simple habits to keep coils happy. Heat, moisture, and worn plugs are the main enemies.

Replace spark plugs on schedule for spark plug type and replacement intervals. Fresh plugs reduce coil strain.

Fix valve cover and plug tube seal leaks promptly. Oil in plug wells kills coils.

Keep battery and charging system healthy. Low voltage makes coils work harder.

Avoid pressure washing the engine. If water gets in, let coils dry fully before driving.

Use quality coils and plugs that meet OE specs. Cheap parts fail early under heat.

Periodically inspect connectors and boots for cracks; add dielectric grease during plug service.

After a misfire, clear codes and recheck soon. Catching repeat misfires early protects the catalytic converter.

Set maintenance reminders and check open recalls so you don’t miss plug intervals or important coil-related bulletins.

What our customers are asking

  • How do I know if a coil is failing vs. a bad plug?
  • Is a little roughness on cold start normal?
  • Should I replace all coils or just the bad one?
  • Why does it misfire only in rain or after a wash?
  • Will a bad coil damage my catalytic converter?
  • Are there recalls or TSBs for ignition coils?
  • How much does a typical coil repair cost?
  • Can an ECM or ignition module cause “coil-like” symptoms?
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Our experts
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Steve Kaleff

Steve Kaleff began working on cars at the very young age of nine years old, when his dad actually let him make fixes on the family car. Fast forward to the beginning of a professional career working at independent repair shops and then transitioning to new car dealerships. His experience was with Mercedes-Benz, where Steve was a technician for ten years, four of those years solving problems that no one could or wanted to fix. He moved up to shop foreman and then service manager for 15 years. There have been tremendous changes in automotive technology since Steve started his professional career, so here’s looking forward to an electric future!

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Nick Wilson

Nick Wilson is an editor, writer, and instructor across various subjects. His past experience includes writing and editorial projects in technical, popular, and academic settings, and he has taught humanities courses to countless students in the college classroom. In his free time, he pursues academic research, works on his own writing projects, and enjoys the ordered chaos of life with his wife and kids.

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