Updated December 4, 2025

Liability Car Insurance: What It Is and What It Covers

LiabilityCarInsurance2

Liability Car Insurance: What It Is and What It Covers

Liability car insurance pays for injuries and damage you cause to others and their property if you’re at fault for a car accident. It covers other people’s medical bills, lost wages and property damage, up to your policy limits. All states except New Hampshire require drivers to have liability insurance.

Jerry has helped 125,681 drivers get the right amount of liability car insurance in the past year, so that they’re financially protected while on the road. Here’s how it works, how much it costs and where to buy it.

Honda1

What does liability insurance cover?

Liability insurance only pays for other people’s injuries and property, not yours or your cars.

Will coverWon’t cover
Other people’s medical bills.Your medical bills.
Other people’s lost wages.Your lost wages.
Other people’s car repairs.Your car’s damage.
Property damage you cause.Your passengers’ injuries.
Legal defense if you’re sued.Personal belongings in your car.

Key takeaway: Liability insurance has no deductible. You don’t pay anything out of pocket to activate coverage, but you’re responsible for costs that exceed your limits.

How liability insurance works

Liability insurance consists of bodily injury liability (BI) and property damage liability (PD). BI pays for others’ injuries while PD pays for damage you cause to other people’s property.

Most states require a minimum amount of both, typically listed as three numbers, like 25/50/25. This represents:

  • $25,000 bodily injury liability, per person.
  • $50,000 bodily injury liability, per accident.
  • $25,000 property damage liability, per accident.

Jerry recommends: Consider buying a car insurance policy that includes liability limits higher than your state minimum so that your policy limits are high enough to cover a bad crash. We recommend drivers consider at least 100/300/100 in liability insurance.

How much liability insurance do you need?

You need enough liability insurance to cover all injuries and property damage after a crash. Jerry recommends you to consider at least 100/300/100 in liability insurance, which gives more room to cover most injuries and property damages.While you’re only legally required to carry your state’s minimum liability limits, these minimums often aren’t enough to fully protect you. According to the Insurance Information Institute, the average bodily injury claim is nearly $25,000, and the average property damage claim is about $5,313. But the cost to replace a new car could be over $50,000.

Consider higher limits if you:
  • Own a home.

  • Have substantial savings or retirement accounts.

  • Drive frequently or in high-traffic areas.

  • Want extra protection from potential lawsuits.

Why it matters: If you cause an accident that exceeds your coverage limits, you’re personally responsible for the remaining balance. If you can’t afford it, you could face lawsuits, wage garnishment or even lose assets like your home or car.

Compare liability insurance quotes with Jerry

When you shop for car insurance, compare liability coverage at different limits to see how pricing changes. The Jerry app lets you compare liability quotes, fast, side-by-side. You can adjust your bodily injury and property damage limits to find the right balance of protection and cost.

Jerry works with over 50 carriers to compare quotes in minutes, and can shop for new rates when your policy is up for renewal.

How much does liability insurance cost?

According to Jerry’s data, the average minimum liability policy costs $151 per month. Increasing your limits to 100/300/100 raises your rate, but the added protection is much more affordable than the potential expense of a lawsuit.

Minimum

$75-$193/mo

Offers the legal minimum liability limits, which vary by state, but are most commonly 25/50/25.

100/300/100

$81-$211/mo

Increases bodily injury and property liability limits for greater financial protection.

Your liability insurance costs depend on your driving experience, driving record, insurance history, and other factors.

Key takeaway: Liability insurance rates can vary significantly from person to person. You’ll find your best option by comparing quotes with the Jerry app, which can show side-by-side quotes, fast.

When you need more than liability insurance

Many drivers should consider full coverage insurance, that includes collision and comprehensive coverage, which pays for damage to your own car. But full coverage policies can also include other types of car insurance, like medical payments and uninsured motorist coverage.

You should consider full coverage if:

🏦 Your lender requires it for a financed or leased car.

🔧 You want coverage for damage to your own car.

🏥 You need medical coverage for your own injuries.

🛡️ You want more complete financial protection overall.

lifestyle3

faq

  • 💰 Do I need more than minimum liability insurance?
  • ⚠️ What happens if I cause an accident without insurance?
  • 🚙 Does liability insurance cover rental cars?
  • 🛡️ What if the other driver doesn’t have enough insurance?

Methodology

Data included in this analysis comes from policies that Jerry has quoted within the last 6 months for drivers with a clean record and that have full coverage, unless stated otherwise. Data related to violations, accidents or credit scores pull from quote data from the last 18 months. Jerry services 48 states and offers a range of insurance companies to choose from.

Expert-driven. Built for you.
Our experts
meet-experts-thumbnail
Ben Moore

Ben Moore is a writer and editor at Jerry and an auto insurance expert. He previously worked as a writer, editor and content strategist on NerdWallet’s auto insurance team for five years. His work has been published in The Associated Press, Washington Post, Chicago Sun-Times, MarketWatch, Nasdaq and Yahoo News. He also served as a NerdWallet spokesperson, with appearances on local broadcast television and quotes in Martha Stewart and Real Simple magazine.

Ben has an extensive background in digital marketing, working on affiliate and programmatic advertising campaigns for brands like Cabela’s, H&R Block and Sears. He holds a bachelors degree in marketing from Olivet Nazarene University.

Over the past 12 months, 25% of drivers who switched with Jerry paid $89 or less per month. Not all customers find savings. Savings depend on state, policy features, coverage, driving history and other factors.
Editorial Note: This article was written by a paid member of Jerry’s editorial team. Statements in this article do not constitute advice or recommendations. You should consult with an insurance professional about your specific circumstances and needs before making any insurance decisions.
Jerry quotes 50+ insurers in as fast as 2 min.