How to Calculate Square Footage of a House for Appraisal

How do you calculate square footage like you would for a home appraisal? It’s not as straightforward as you think. Here’s everything you need to know about calculating square footage for house appraisal.
Written by Jason Unrau
Reviewed by Carrie Adkins
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Your home’s square footage is one of the determining factors for its value during a home appraisal.
All else being equal, the larger the footprint, the higher the market value or appraised value will be. This becomes important if you’re putting your home up for sale or disputing an increase in your tax bill.
So how do you calculate square footage like you would for a home appraisal?
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Calculating a home’s square footage

If your home is a perfectly shaped rectangle, you could just multiply the length by the width and you’d have your total square footage … right? Not so fast. There’s a lot of math involved in calculating the living space in a home.
You'll need to do a few things to make sure you get the measurements right.

Measure individual rooms

Real estate appraisals measure the interior of your home, room by room, to come up with the total square footage.
Write a list of rooms that you need to measure, then methodically go down the list to fill in the gaps.
Determine the full length and width. For each room, figure out the widest spot and the longest spot. Write down those two values on your spreadsheet. Let’s say the master bedroom is 15.0 feet by 12.5 feet. Use a decimal place rather than fractions for easy multiplication.
Calculate the square footage. Multiply the length by the width to calculate the room’s gross square footage. For our master bedroom, 15.0 feet by 12.5 feet equals 187.5 square feet.
Subtract any jogs. Say there’s a closet that juts out into the bedroom space. That doesn’t count for the bedroom’s square footage. Measure its exterior width by depth, multiply, and subtract it from the square footage.
For example, a three-foot-deep closet that’s five feet wide is 15 feet to subtract. That means the bedroom’s total square footage is 172.5 square feet.
Add it all up. After you’ve measured out every room, add it all up to determine your home’s total square footage.

There’s an app for that!

Your smartphone may be equipped with a measurement app that can be used to calculate a room’s square footage easily. For Android devices as well as Apple devices (running iOS 12 for later), it’s simply called Measure. While the total square footage still needs to be added, you can calculate a room’s square footage rather easily.

Area to leave out of your calculation

Not all space within your four exterior walls counts toward square footage. Remember, it’s only living space that you’re calculating. Here are three types of spaces to leave out.

Leave out non-occupiable spaces

Any spots in your home that you don’t typically occupy aren’t going to count toward your total area. Specifically, that means closets and stairs.
There’s no need to include closet space in your totals, much less calculate those frustratingly small spaces, and you can’t live on the stairs.

Don’t include the basement

For the purpose of an appraisal, only the living space above grade is included—that’s the area above the ground. Whether it’s developed or not, the basement doesn’t count toward the square footage in an appraisal.

The garage doesn’t count

Your cars may sleep in the garage, but that doesn’t make it a bedroom. Leave the garage space out of your area calculations.
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